Vata governs all movement in the mind and body. It controls blood flow, elimination of wastes, breathing and the movement of thoughts across the mind. Since Pitta and Kapha cannot move without it, Vata is considered the leader of the three Ayurvedic Principles in the body. It's very important to keep Vata in good balance.
Some factors that can create imbalance in Vata:
Exposure to cold , no routine in your life, eating too much dry, frozen or leftover food, or food with bitter, pungent or astringent taste. Fasting, too much traveling, too much or inappropriate exercise, suppressing natural urges, abdominal surgery.
Not oiling the skin.
Here are some tips for balancing vata:
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•Abhyanga (daily ayurvedic massage with sesame oil)
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•Warm temperatures
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•Warm, cooked foods (less raw foods)
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•Early bedtime, lots of rest
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•Favor warm, oily, heavy foods and sweet, sour, and salty tastes
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•Reduce light, dry, cold foods and pungent, bitter and astringent tastes
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•Regular daily routine
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•Avoid stimulants
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•Regular, daily elimination
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•Stay warm in cold, windy weather
Vata Governs:
Prana Vata
The senses, creative thinking, reasoning,
enthusiasm, leader of all 15 categories of Vata, Pitta and Kapha
Udana Vata
Quality of voice, memory, movements of thought
Samana Vata
Movement of food through digestive tract
Apana Vata
Elimination of wastes, sexual function, menstrual cycle
Vyana Vata
Blood flow, heart rhythm, perspiration, sense of touch
Vata out of Balance
Prana Vata
Worries, overactive mind, sleep problems, difficulty breathing
Udana Vata
Dry coughs, sore throats, earaches, general fatigue
Samana Vata
Slow or rapid digestion, gas, intestinal cramps, poor assimilation, weak tissues
Apana Vata
Intestinal cramps, menstrual problems, lower back pain, irregularity, diarrhea, constipation, gas
Vyana Vata
Dry or rough skin, nervousness, shakiness, poor blood flow, stress-related problems